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A high-resolution temporal record of environmental changes in the Eastern Caribbean (Guadeloupe) from 40 to 10 ka BP ArchiMer
Royer, Aurelien; Malaize, Bruno; Lecuyer, Christophe; Queffelec, Alain; Charlier, Karine; Caley, Thibaut; Lenoble, Arnaud.
In neotropical regions, fossil bat guano accumulated over time as laminated layers in caves, hence providing a high-resolution temporal record of terrestrial environmental changes. Additionally, cave settings have the property to preserve such organic sediments from processes triggered by winds (deflation, abrasion and sandblasting) and intense rainfall (leaching away). This study reports both stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions of frugivorous bat guano deposited in a well-preserved stratigraphic succession of Blanchard Cave on Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe. These isotopic data are discussed with regard to climate changes and its specific impact on Eastern Caribbean vegetation during the Late Pleistocene from 40 to 10 ka cal. BP. Guano delta C-13...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Caribbean Basin; Last Glacial; Guano; Carbon isotope; Nitrogen isotope.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53200/54982.pdf
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Major Pleistocene stages in a carbon perspective: The South China Sea record and its global comparison ArchiMer
Wang, Px; Tian, J; Cheng, Xr; Liu, Cl; Xu, J.
Carbon isotope sequences at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1143, South China Sea, reveal a long-term cyclicity of similar to500 kyr that is superimposed on the glacial cycles and is present in long delta(13)C sequences from all oceans. The Quaternary delta(13)C record is punctuated by four delta(13)C maximum events: delta(13)Cmax-I, which began in marine isotope stage (MIS) 3 around 50-60 kyr ago, delta(13)Cmax-II (MIS 13, 0.47-0.53 Ma), delta(13)Cmax-III (MIS 27-29, 0.97-1.04 Ma) and delta(13)Cmax-VI (MIS 53-57, 1.55-1.65 Ma). As the same cyclicity is also found in carbonate curves, the delta(13)Cmax events must denote major reorganization in the carbon reservoir of the global ocean. They also are associated with major changes in glacial cyclicity, such as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Long-term cyclicity; Carbon isotope; South China Sea.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/33996/32414.pdf
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The Suess effect in Fiji coral delta C-13 and its potential as a tracer of anthropogenlc CO2 uptake ArchiMer
Dassie, Emilie P.; Lemley, Gavin M.; Linsley, Braddock K..
In the context of increasing anthropogenic CO2 emissions, determining the rate of oceanic CO2 uptake is of high interest. Centennial-scale changes in delta C-13 of the surface water dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) reservoir have been shown to be influenced by the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2. However, the availability of direct oceanic delta C-13 measurements is limited and methods for reconstructing past delta C-13 variability of the oceanic DIC are needed. Geochemical reconstructions of DIC variability can help in understanding how the ocean has reacted to historical changes in the carbon cycle. This study explores the potential of using temporal variations in delta C-13 measured in five Fijian Porites corals for reconstructing oceanic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral; Carbon isotope; CO2; Suess effect; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Fiji; Water depth; Skeletal extension rate.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24954/23046.pdf
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